Last updated: 2020-09-02

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Knit directory: neural_scRNAseq/

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Rmd a44bfa7 khembach 2020-09-02 organoid integration using group label

Load packages

library(BiocParallel)
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
library(cowplot)
library(ggplot2)
library(Seurat)
library(SingleCellExperiment)
library(future)
# increase future's maximum allowed size of exported globals
# the default is 2GB
options(future.globals.maxSize = 11000 * 1024 ^ 2)
# change the current plan to access parallelization
plan("multiprocess", workers = 20)

Load data & convert to SCE

so_nsc <- readRDS(file.path("output", "so_04_clustering.rds"))
DefaultAssay(so_nsc) <- "RNA"
so_org <- readRDS(file.path("output", "so_organoid-01-clustering.rds"))
DefaultAssay(so_org) <- "RNA"

Integration

We integrate the two datasets using our three groups and the two cell lines from Kanton et al.

## make sure column names match between datasets:
## we will use sample_id, group_id, nUMI, fractionMt, nGene
so_nsc$nUMI <- so_nsc$sum
so_nsc$fractionMt <- so_nsc$subsets_Mt_fraction
so_nsc$nGene <- so_nsc$detected
so_nsc$sum <- NULL
so_nsc$subsets_Mt_fraction <- NULL
so_nsc$detected <- NULL
so_org$sample_id <- so_org$Line
so_org$group_id <- so_org$Stage
so_org$fractionMt <- so_org$PercentMito
so_org$Line <- NULL
so_org$Stage <- NULL
so_org$PercentMito <- NULL

so_nsc$integration_group <- so_nsc$group_id
so_org$integration_group <- so_org$sample_id

# split our cells by group
cells_by_sample <- split(colnames(so_nsc), so_nsc$integration_group)
so_nsc <- lapply(cells_by_sample, function(i) subset(so_nsc, cells = i))
# split organoid cells by cell Line
cells_by_sample <- split(colnames(so_org), so_org$sample_id)
so_org <- lapply(cells_by_sample, function(i) subset(so_org, cells = i))
## we combine the two lists
so <- c(so_nsc, so_org)

## Identify the top 2000 genes with high cell-to-cell variation
so <- lapply(so, FindVariableFeatures, nfeatures = 2000, 
    selection.method = "vst", verbose = FALSE)
## find anchors & integrate
as <- FindIntegrationAnchors(so, verbose = FALSE)
so <- IntegrateData(anchorset = as, dims = seq_len(30), verbose = FALSE)
DefaultAssay(so) <- "integrated"
## We scale the data
so <- ScaleData(so, verbose = FALSE,
                vars.to.regress = c("nUMI", "fractionMt"))
so <- RunPCA(so, npcs = 30, verbose = FALSE)
so <- RunTSNE(so, reduction = "pca", dims = seq_len(20),
    seed.use = 1, do.fast = TRUE, verbose = FALSE)
so <- RunUMAP(so, reduction = "pca", dims = seq_len(20),
    seed.use = 1, verbose = FALSE)

## PCA plot 
DimPlot(so, reduction = "pca", group.by = "sample_id")

# elbow plot with the ranking of PCs based on the % of variance explained
ElbowPlot(so, ndims = 30)

so <- FindNeighbors(so, reduction = "pca", dims = seq_len(20), verbose = FALSE)
so <- FindClusters(so, resolution = 0.4, random.seed = 1, verbose = FALSE)
## we use factors for plotting
so$sample_id <- factor(so$sample_id, levels = c("1NSC", "2NSC", "3NC52", 
                                                "4NC52", "5NC96", "6NC96", 
                                                "H9", "409b2"))
## order levels according to experiment timeline (Fig. 1a)
so$group_id <- factor(so$group_id, levels = c("P22", "D52", "D96", "iPSCs", 
                                              "EB", "Neuroectoderm", 
                                              "Neuroepithelium", "Organoid-1M", 
                                              "Organoid-2M", "Organoid-4M"))

Dimension reduction plots

We plot the dimension reduction (DR) and color by the groups used for integration, sample/cell line, group/Stage, organoid cluster labels, cluster ID.

# set cluster IDs to resolution 0.4 clustering
so <- SetIdent(so, value = "integrated_snn_res.0.4")
so@meta.data$cluster_id <- Idents(so)

cs <- sample(colnames(so), 10e3)
.plot_dr <- function(so, dr, id)
    DimPlot(so, cells = cs, group.by = id, reduction = dr, pt.size = 0.4) +
        guides(col = guide_legend(nrow = 11, 
            override.aes = list(size = 3, alpha = 1))) +
        theme_void() + theme(aspect.ratio = 1)
ids <- c("integration_group", "sample_id", "group_id", "cl_FullLineage", "ident")
for (id in ids) {
    cat("### ", id, "\n")
    p1 <- .plot_dr(so, "tsne", id)
    lgd <- get_legend(p1)
    p1 <- p1 + theme(legend.position = "none")
    p2 <- .plot_dr(so, "umap", id) + theme(legend.position = "none")
    ps <- plot_grid(plotlist = list(p1, p2), nrow = 1)
    p <- plot_grid(ps, lgd, nrow = 1, rel_widths = c(1, 0.5))
    print(p)
    cat("\n\n")
}

integration_group

sample_id

group_id

cl_FullLineage

ident

QC on DR plots

.plot_features <- function(so, dr, id) {
    FeaturePlot(so, cells = cs, features = id, reduction = dr, pt.size = 0.4, 
                cols = c("grey", "blue")) +
        guides(col = guide_legend(nrow = 11, 
            override.aes = list(size = 3, alpha = 1))) +
        theme_void() + theme(aspect.ratio = 1)
}
ids <- c("nUMI", "nGene", "fractionMt")
for (id in ids) {
    cat("### ", id, "\n")
    p1 <- .plot_features(so, "tsne", id)
    lgd <- get_legend(p1)
    p1 <- p1 + theme(legend.position = "none") + ggtitle("tSNE")
    p2 <- .plot_features(so, "umap", id) + theme(legend.position = "none") + 
      ggtitle("UMAP")
    ps <- plot_grid(plotlist = list(p1, p2), nrow = 1)
    p <- plot_grid(ps, lgd, nrow = 1, rel_widths = c(1, 0.2))
    print(p)
    cat("\n\n")
}

nUMI

nGene

fractionMt

Save Seurat object to RDS

saveRDS(so, file.path("output", "so_04-group_integration.rds"))

sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   /usr/local/R/R-4.0.0/lib/libRblas.so
LAPACK: /usr/local/R/R-4.0.0/lib/libRlapack.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] parallel  stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] future_1.17.0               SingleCellExperiment_1.10.1
 [3] SummarizedExperiment_1.18.1 DelayedArray_0.14.0        
 [5] matrixStats_0.56.0          Biobase_2.48.0             
 [7] GenomicRanges_1.40.0        GenomeInfoDb_1.24.2        
 [9] IRanges_2.22.2              S4Vectors_0.26.1           
[11] BiocGenerics_0.34.0         Seurat_3.1.5               
[13] cowplot_1.0.0               dplyr_1.0.0                
[15] ggplot2_3.3.2               BiocParallel_1.22.0        
[17] workflowr_1.6.2            

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] nlme_3.1-148           tsne_0.1-3             bitops_1.0-6          
 [4] fs_1.4.2               RcppAnnoy_0.0.16       RColorBrewer_1.1-2    
 [7] httr_1.4.1             rprojroot_1.3-2        sctransform_0.2.1     
[10] tools_4.0.0            backports_1.1.8        R6_2.4.1              
[13] irlba_2.3.3            KernSmooth_2.23-17     uwot_0.1.8            
[16] lazyeval_0.2.2         colorspace_1.4-1       withr_2.2.0           
[19] tidyselect_1.1.0       gridExtra_2.3          compiler_4.0.0        
[22] git2r_0.27.1           plotly_4.9.2.1         labeling_0.3          
[25] scales_1.1.1           lmtest_0.9-37          ggridges_0.5.2        
[28] pbapply_1.4-2          rappdirs_0.3.1         stringr_1.4.0         
[31] digest_0.6.25          rmarkdown_2.3          XVector_0.28.0        
[34] pkgconfig_2.0.3        htmltools_0.5.0        htmlwidgets_1.5.1     
[37] rlang_0.4.6            farver_2.0.3           generics_0.0.2        
[40] zoo_1.8-8              jsonlite_1.7.0         ica_1.0-2             
[43] RCurl_1.98-1.2         magrittr_1.5           GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.3
[46] patchwork_1.0.1        Matrix_1.2-18          Rcpp_1.0.4.6          
[49] munsell_0.5.0          ape_5.4                reticulate_1.16       
[52] lifecycle_0.2.0        stringi_1.4.6          whisker_0.4           
[55] yaml_2.2.1             zlibbioc_1.34.0        MASS_7.3-51.6         
[58] Rtsne_0.15             plyr_1.8.6             grid_4.0.0            
[61] listenv_0.8.0          promises_1.1.1         ggrepel_0.8.2         
[64] crayon_1.3.4           lattice_0.20-41        splines_4.0.0         
[67] knitr_1.29             pillar_1.4.4           igraph_1.2.5          
[70] future.apply_1.6.0     reshape2_1.4.4         codetools_0.2-16      
[73] leiden_0.3.3           glue_1.4.1             evaluate_0.14         
[76] data.table_1.12.8      vctrs_0.3.1            png_0.1-7             
[79] httpuv_1.5.4           gtable_0.3.0           RANN_2.6.1            
[82] purrr_0.3.4            tidyr_1.1.0            xfun_0.15             
[85] rsvd_1.0.3             RSpectra_0.16-0        later_1.1.0.1         
[88] survival_3.2-3         viridisLite_0.3.0      tibble_3.0.1          
[91] cluster_2.1.0          globals_0.12.5         fitdistrplus_1.1-1    
[94] ellipsis_0.3.1         ROCR_1.0-11